Mamiriro ezvinhu uye mamiriro ezvinhu azvino kuongororwa kweChinese yakasimba huni fenicha yekutengesa
Imwe, nyika yedu yakasimba huni fenicha indasitiri general mamiriro:
Miti yakasimba yemapuranga inosanganisira yakachena fenicha yehuni yakasimba uye fenicha yehuni yakasimba, yekare inoreva zvinhu zvose hazvigadziriswi zvakare zvinhu zvechisikigo, usashandise chero huni hwakagadzirwa nefenicha, pano isu tinorongawo bhodhi huru yezvinhu zvechisikigo fenicha yehuni sehuni yakasimba yehuni.
Simba rehuni fenicha maererano neplate fenicha mutengo wakakwira, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, ndiro, nzira, dhizaini yemhando dzakasiyana kwazvo, mutsauko wemutengo wakakura kwazvo, imwe fenicha yehuni yakasimba kunyangwe semuunganidzwa wehunyanzvi, kukosha kusingaenzaniswi.
Indasitiri yenyika yedu yakasimba yehuni fenicha yave ichikwira kweanoda kusvika makore gumi nematatu kubva 1999, kunyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Domestic yakasimba huni fenicha indasitiri muna 2004 huwandu hwekubuda ukoshi huchiri pasi pe20 bhiriyoni yuan, mumakore achangopfuura anga ari makumi matatu muzana ekukura kwekukura.
Data kubva pamusika ongororo uye ongororo mushumo yakasimba huni fenicha indasitiri inoratidza kuti goho ukoshi hwakasimba huni fenicha indasitiri yakasvika 32 bhiriyoni Yuan muna 2006, anopfuura bhiriyoni makumi mana Yuan muna 2007 uye 50 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2008. Muna 2009, nekuda kwekukanganisa kwehupfumi hwenyika, kusimudzira maindasitiri mazhinji anoramba akasimba fenicha, dhigirii rekukura kwehuni rakaderera, dhigirii yehuni yakaramba ichiwedzera. ye30%, kukosha kwekubuda kunodarika mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu eyuan, muna 2010 anopfuura mabhiriyoni makumi manomwe emayuan.
NYIKA Yedu INOPEDZA NZVIMBO YOKUVAKA INENGE 1.5 BILLION SQUARE METERS KUTI 2 BILLION SQUARE METERS pagore. Zvinoenderana nechikamu chekuverenga, nzvimbo yemusuwo inosvika gumi muzana, uye iyo yakasimba huni fenicha inoverengera inenge 2/3 yevaviri, pachava neanopfuura 100 miriyoni mativi emamita ehuni hwakasimba fenicha inogona musika gore rega. Kudiwa kwemusika kwakasimba, kunodhonza nyika yedu yakasimba fenicha yehuni kugadzira nekukurumidza uye nechisimba kusimudzira. Zvinonzi State Forestry Administration yakakurudzira magonhi akaumbwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekuvakisa zvemapuranga mu "zvinhu zvekuvaka kumaruwa" chigadzirwa catalog. Pakuparurwa kwezvinhu zvekuvakisa kuchirongwa chekumaruwa, makore matatu kusvika mashanu anotevera, indasitiri yefenicha yemapuranga yakasimba yeChina ichaunza imwe nguva yebudiriro inokurumidza.
Vaviri, nyika yedu yakasimba huni fenicha indasitiri mamiriro ezvinhu:
Solid huni fenicha inogadzirwa nematanda akasimba sawn huni kana yakasimba huni bhodhi sehwaro zvinhu, pamusoro pefenicha mushure mekupotera kurapwa, kana mune iyi mhando ye substrate uchishandisa matanda akasimba single plate veneer, uye ipapo yakashongedzwa fenicha. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwefenicha yehuni yakasimba kunobvumirwa nemitemo yenyika.
1, dhigirii rekugamuchira musika wehuni fenicha yakasimba yakakwira
Fenicha yematanda yakasimba ine hunhu hwakasiyana hwekunaka kune zvakasikwa, vanhu vanofarira kushandisa huni kushongedza nharaunda yemukati uye kugadzira fenicha yemukati, nekuvandudzwa kwemararamiro, vanhu vazhinji vanonamata "dzokera kune zvakasikwa", munhu wese mukutsvagira fenicha yehuni yakasarudzika uye yakasarudzika, anoratidza munhu, anoratidza runako rwechisikigo ndiko kuita kwebudiriro yetsika, Naizvozvo, fenicha yematanda yakasimba ine kudiwa kwakakura kwemusika uye dhizaini yemukati.
2. Simudzira tekinoroji yebhizinesi uye uvandudze mhando
Mabhizinesi ematanda akasimba efenicha akagadzira kubva kune yechinyakare indasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvemaoko kuita indasitiri yakakosha ine mechan kugadzirwa seiyo indasitiri huru, zvikamu zvakakwana, uye inogara ichivandudza zvirimo zvehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi. Nenzira iyi, fenicha yehuni yakasimba yave mugadziri mukuru, mhando yechigadzirwa icharamba ichivandudzwa, kukosha kweindasitiri kunokwira zvishoma nezvishoma, chimiro chechigadzirwa chakasiyana-siyana, uye kukura kwekudyara kweasset kuchawedzera. Solid huni fenicha brand kuziva kuchavandudza zvishoma nezvishoma.
3, chigadzirwa chine mutengo wemakwikwi mumusika wepasirese
Parizvino, mumutengo wezvigadzirwa zvefenicha yehuni, mubhadharo weawa wefenicha unotora 15% -20% yemutengo wakazara, nepo mubhadharo weawa yefenicha yekunze inotora 40% -60% yemutengo wakazara. Sezvo mari yedu yebasa yakaderera, pane chigadzirwa chekunze mumutengo wefenicha isingagoni kuenzanisa mukana.
4, mutengo wevashandi vehuni fenicha yakaderera
Chokwadi fenicha yemapuranga yakasimba ndeyeindasitiri inobata basa, fenicha inofanirwa kuve nevashandi vakapfuma, chete ine hupfumi hwevashandisi mutengo unoramba wakaderera, pari zvino, zvichienzaniswa nedanho revashandi renyika yedu kana kuve mune imwe nhanho yakadzokera kumashure, matanda akasimba fenicha kugadzira mutengo wevashandi kana kutora mukana mukuru. Uku ndiko kukwikwidza kwakakosha kweindasitiri yefenicha parizvino. Nekudaro, chigadzirwa chakapedzwa chezvigadzirwa zvefenicha chinongoverengera 10% yemutengo wevashandi, izvo zvinoreva kuti pachine nzvimbo yakawanda yefenicha yekuvandudza kushanda kwevashandi.
Muchidimbu, ikozvino, iyo yakasimba huni fenicha indasitiri nekuchengetedzwa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza, inoyevedza, yakasimba uye humwe hunhu hunofarirwa nevatengi, tarisiro huru yebudiriro.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-30-2022