Imeko jikelele kunye nohlalutyo lwemeko yangoku yorhwebo lwefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo waseTshayina

Imeko jikelele kunye nohlalutyo lwemeko yangoku yorhwebo lwefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo waseTshayina

Enye, ilizwe lethu imeko yoshishino lwefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo jikelele:

Ifenitshala yomthi oqinileyo iquka ifanitshala yomthi ococekileyo oqinileyo kunye nefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo, yangaphambili ibhekisela kuzo zonke izinto eziphathekayo azilungiswanga kwakhona izinto zendalo, musa ukusebenzisa nayiphi na imithi eyenziwe ngefenitshala, apha sikwahlula izinto eziphambili zebhodi kwifenitshala yomthi oqinileyo wendalo njengefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo.

Ifenitshala yomthi eqinile xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso lefenitshala yepleyiti liphezulu, ubomi benkonzo ende, ipleyiti, inkqubo, uyilo lophawu lwahluke kakhulu, umahluko wexabiso nawo mkhulu kakhulu, ifanitshala ethile yomthi oqinileyo nanjengoko ingqokelela yobugcisa, ixabiso alinakulinganiswa.

Ishishini lefenitshala yeplanga eliqinileyo yelizwe lethu liye lakhula phantse iminyaka eli-13 ukusukela ngo-1999, ngakumbi kule minyaka yakutsha nje. Ushishino lwefenitshala yasekhaya yamaplanga aqinileyo ngo-2004 ixabiso lilonke lemveliso lisengaphantsi kwama-20 eebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kwiminyaka yakutshanje ibe malunga ne-30% yezinga lokukhula.

Idatha evela kuphando lwemalike kunye nengxelo yohlalutyo loshishino lwefenitshala eqinileyo yomthi lubonisa ukuba ixabiso lemveliso yoshishino lwefenitshala yamaplanga yafikelela kwi-32 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2006, ngaphezu kwe-yuan yeebhiliyoni ezingama-40 ngo-2007 kunye ne-50 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan ngo-2008. Ngo-2009, ngenxa yempembelelo yentlekele yezemali yehlabathi, uphuhliso lwamashishini amaninzi ahlukeneyo ahlala eqinile, i-immune iqondo lokukhula liye lahla, iqondo lokukhula kweenkuni liye lahla, iqondo lokukhula kweenkuni liye lahla, iqondo lokukhula kweenkuni liye lahla, iqondo lokukhula kweenkuni liye lahla. of 30%, ixabiso imveliso ngaphezu 60 billion yuan, ngo-2010 ngaphezu 70 billion yuan.

ILIZWE LETHU LIGQIBISELELA UMMANDLA WESAKHIWO UNGAMALUNGA NE-1.5 BILLION SQUARE METERS UKUYA KWI-2 BILLION SQUARE METERS minyaka le. Ngokutsho komlinganiselo wokubala, indawo yomnyango imalunga ne-10%, kwaye i-akhawunti yefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo malunga ne-2/3 yesibini, kuya kubakho ngaphezu kwe-100 yezigidi zeemitha ze-square ye-square ye-square ye-square ye-square ye-square ye-square ye-square ye-market market. Imfuno enamandla yemarike, iya kutsala ilizwe lethu ukuveliswa kwefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo ngokukhawuleza nangobundlobongela. Kuxelwa ukuba i-State Forestry Administration iphakamise iingcango ezidibeneyo kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha zokhuni kwikhathalogu yemveliso "izinto zokwakha ezisemaphandleni". Phantsi kokuqaliswa kwezixhobo zokwakha kwiprojekthi yasemaphandleni, kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 ezayo, ishishini lefenitshala yaseTshayina eyomeleleyo liya kuzisa elinye ixesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo.

Okwesibini, ilizwe lethu kushishino lwefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo imeko yangoku:

Ifenitshala yomthi eqinile yenziwe ngomthi oqinileyo owenziwe ngamaplanga okanye ibhodi yeplanga eqinileyo njengesiseko sezinto eziphathekayo, umphezulu wefenitshala emva konyango lokutyabeka, okanye ngolu hlobo lwe-substrate usebenzisa i-plate veneer yeplate enye, kwaye ifanitshala ehonjisiweyo. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo kuvunyelwe yimigangatho kazwelonke.

I-1, idigri yokwamkelwa kwemarike yefanitshala yomthi iphezulu

Ifenitshala yeplanga eqinileyo inengqiqo ekhethekileyo yobuhle kwindalo, abantu bathanda ukusebenzisa umthi ukuhombisa imeko yangaphakathi kunye nokwenza ifenitshala yangaphakathi, ngokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila, abantu abaninzi banqula "ukubuyela kwindalo", wonke umntu kusukelo lwefenitshala yendalo kunye neyodwa yomthi oqinileyo, ubonisa umntu, ubonakalisa ubuhle bendalo kukwenziwa kophuculo lwenkcubeko, Ke ngoko, ifenitshala yomthi inemfuno ebanzi yentengiso kunye noyilo lwendawo yangaphakathi.

2. Ukuphucula iteknoloji yeshishini kunye nokuphucula umgangatho

Amashishini ifanitshala iinkuni eziqinileyo ziye zaphuhliswa ukusuka kushishino lwezandla zemveli kwishishini elibalulekileyo kunye nemveliso oomatshini njengoko imboni ephambili, iindidi ezipheleleyo, kwaye rhoqo ukuphucula umxholo zobugcisa kunye nobugcisa. Ngale ndlela, ifenitshala yomthi oqinileyo iye yaba ngumvelisi omkhulu, umgangatho wemveliso uya kuhlala uphuculwa, ixabiso lemveliso yeshishini liya kunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, ubume bemveliso buyahlukahlukana, kwaye ukukhula kotyalo-mali okusisigxina kuya kukhawuleziswa. Ukwaziswa kophawu lwefenitshala eqinileyo yomthi kuya kuphucula ngokuthe ngcembe.

I-3, imveliso inexabiso elikhuphisanayo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe

Okwangoku, kwiindleko zeemveliso zefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo, umrhumo weyure wefenitshala uthatha i-15% -20% yeendleko zizonke, ngelixa intlawulo yeyure yefenitshala yangaphandle ithatha i-40% -60% yeendleko zizonke. Ekubeni iindleko zethu zabasebenzi ziphantsi, kukho imveliso yangaphandle kwixabiso lefenitshala elingenakuthelekisa inzuzo.

I-4, ixabiso leendleko zokusebenza zefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo liphantsi

Ngokuqinisekileyo ifanitshala yomthi oqinileyo yeyoshishino olunzima kakhulu, ifenitshala kufuneka ibe nobutyebi obuninzi bomsebenzi, kuphela inomthombo ocebileyo wabasebenzi ixabiso labasebenzi ligcina inqanaba eliphantsi, okwangoku, xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba labasebenzi belizwe lethu okanye libe kumgangatho osemva ngokwentelekiso, ifanitshala yomthi oqinileyo imveliso yeendleko zabasebenzi okanye ibambe inzuzo enkulu. Oku kukwalukhuphiswano olubalulekileyo lweshishini lefenitshala ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, imveliso egqityiweyo yeemveliso zefenitshala kuphela i-akhawunti ye-10% yeendleko zabasebenzi, oku kuthetha ukuba kusekho indawo eninzi yefenitshala yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ngamafutshane, ngoku, imboni yefenitshala yokhuni oluluqilima kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ubuhle, ixesha elide kunye nezinye iimpawu ezithandwa ngabathengi, amathemba amakhulu ophuhliso.