I-Rattan eyenziwe ifenisha

Ifenisha ye-Rattan ingenye yezinhlobo zefenisha ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Yaqale yalethwa eYurophu ngemikhumbi yabahwebi baseYurophu ngekhulu le-17. Obhasikidi abenziwe ngezintambo ezitholakala e-Egypt bahlehlela emuva ku-2000 BC, futhi imidwebo yasendulo yamaRoma ngokuvamile ibonisa izithombe zezikhulu ezihlezi ezihlalweni zezintambo. E-India yasendulo nasePhilippines, abantu babesebenzisa ama-rattan ukuze benze izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zefenisha, noma banqume izinti ze-rattan zibe izinti ezincane kakhulu neziyisicaba, futhi bazihlele zibe amaphethini ahlukahlukene ukuze benze ingemuva lezihlalo, iminyango yekhabhinethi noma izihloko ze-rattan.

I-Rattan eyenziwe ifenisha

Ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-rattan kunomlando omude. Ngaphambi koBukhosi bakwaHan, ifenisha enezinyawo eziphakeme yayingaveli, futhi ifenisha eningi eyayisetshenziselwa ukuhlala nokulala kwakunge-MATS nemibhede, phakathi kwayo kwakukhona AMA-MATS alukwe nge-rattan, okwakuyi-bamboo ne-rattan mat eyayisezingeni eliphezulu ngaleso sikhathi. Kunamarekhodi e-rattan MATS ezincwadini zasendulo ezifana ne-The Biography of Princess Yang, Ji Lin Zhi kanye ne-Jihara Bu. I-Rattan mat yayiyifenisha ye-rattan elula ngaleso sikhathi. Kusukela ngo-Han Dynasty, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lobuciko be-rattan, izinhlobo zefenisha ze-rattan zezwe lethu zikhula ngokwandayo, isihlalo se-rattan, umbhede we-rattan, ibhokisi le-rattan, isikrini se-rattan, izitsha ze-rattan nemisebenzi yezandla ye-rattan ivele ngokulandelana. I-Rattan yayisetshenziswa njengomnikelo encwadini yasendulo yesiShayina i-Sui. Amarekhodi e-Zhengde Qiongtai kanye namarekhodi e-Yachuan alandelayo, ahlanganiswe ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaZhengde oBukhosini be-Ming, achaze ukusatshalaliswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-palm rattan. Ifenisha yakwaRattan yagcinwa emikhunjini ecwile kaZheng He ohambweni lwakhe oluya eNtshonalanga, okufakazela izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwefenisha yama-rattan eChina ngaleso sikhathi. Efenisha enhle ekhona ye-Ming ne-Qing Dynasties, kunezihlalo ezenziwe ngama-rattan.

Ngokusho kwamarekhodi e-Yongchang Fu kanye neHholo laseTengyue ashicilelwe ngesikhathi sokubusa koMbusi u-Guangxu we-Qing Dynasty, ukusetshenziswa kwe-palm rattan e-Tengchong nakwezinye izindawo ezisentshonalanga ye-Yunnan kungalandelelwa emuva kuBukhosi BamaTang, obunomlando weminyaka eyi-1500. Eningizimu ye-Yunnan, ngokwamarekhodi aku-Yuanjiang Fu Annals of the Qing Dynasty kanye no-Yunnan General Annals waseRiphabhulikhi yaseShayina, ukusetshenziswa kwe-palm rattan kwaqala ekuqaleni koBukhosi buka-Qing futhi kunomlando weminyaka engaphezu kuka-400. Ngokocwaningo, i-Yunnan rattan ware yayinezinga eliphakeme ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Yunnan rattan ware yathunyelwa eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseJalimane nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. I-Tengchong rattan ware ijabulela idumela eliphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwe-Yunnan rattan ware. I-Tengchong yaziwa nangokuthi i-Tengchong, i-Fujikawa ne-Tengchong kumarekhodi omlando, lapho singathola khona amazwibela. I-Tengchong rattan ware yake yathathwa njengeqoqo eliyivelakancane yi-Great Hall of the People.