Nā papa maʻamau no nā lako hale

(1) Papa paʻa: e like me ka inoa, hana ʻia ka papa paʻa me ka lāʻau piha. Pōmaikaʻi: ikaika a paʻa, me nā laina nani maoli, ʻo ia ka papa lako kūlohelohe maoli i loko o ka pale kaiapuni. ʻO ia ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻonani hale. Nā hemahema: kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o ka pā, koi koʻikoʻi no ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka haku i ka deformation, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia ka pilikia o ke ahi, ʻaʻole kūpono ka hana ahi, no laila ʻaʻole nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻonaninani. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka papa paʻa e like me ka inoa o ka plank substance maʻamau, ʻaʻohe ʻano kikoʻī maʻamau. He ʻokoʻa ka paʻakikī o nā lāʻau like ʻole a pēlā aku. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka papa maoli, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai, no ka mea, ʻoi aku kēia i kēia mau lā e hana i nā mea hale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea hiki ke kālai pololei ʻia ma luna o nā ʻano pua like ʻole, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hoʻolālā e hana i nā lako kaila maʻamau.

(2) plywood (plywood, fine core board): ka lāʻau ma hope o ka puhi ʻana, ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana i ka palupalu, ma ke ala o ke apo ulu i ʻoki ʻia i ka lāʻau lahilahi, ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kāpili me ʻekolu papa a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ʻekolu veneer odd, crisscross gluing, kaomi wela. Pōmaikaʻi: He kūlohelohe a nani ka ʻili, mālama i ke ʻano hoʻonaninani nani o ka lāʻau maoli, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopaʻa i ka maka maʻamau, pono e hoʻohana i ka uhi e hana i ka besmear e hana i ka hana o ka hind hiki ke loaʻa ke ʻano maikaʻi wale nō. ʻO ka ikaika maikaʻi a me ka paʻakikī, ikaika paʻa nail, maʻalahi e hana, insulation, a hiki ke hana i kekahi mau hemahema o ka lāʻau maoli, e like me: ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, deformation, nā ʻokoʻa mechanical vertical a horizontal. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā lako ma mua o nā panela lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kūpaʻa kūlou maikaʻi. Nawaliwali: ʻO ka mea hoʻohui e hoʻohana ai i ka hana ʻana i nā lako me ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako hana e hana maʻamau i ke ʻano o ka maka. E like me nā kikoʻī mānoanoa like ʻole, ua māhele ʻia ka lāʻau plywood i 3 pākēneka, 5 pākēneka, 9 pākēneka, 12 pākēneka, 15 pākēneka a me 18 pākēneka papa eono kikoʻī. No ka mea, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ke ʻano o ka plywood, nui ka nui, kūpono ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻaʻole warping, kūʻē i ka ikaika huki huki e aʻo i ka pono e like me ka maikaʻi o ka hana. No laila, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia huahana i ka hana ʻana i nā lako, nā mea hoʻonaninani o loko, nā hale noho o nā papa like ʻole, a ukali ʻia e ka hana moku, ka hana kaʻa, nā pūʻali koa like ʻole, nā huahana ʻenehana māmā a me nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.

(3) papa hoʻohui (papa nui nui): ʻo ka waena he kumu hoʻopaʻa lāʻau maoli, paʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka veneer lahilahi loa, no laila i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka papa kumu nui, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui i ka hoʻonaninani. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai o ka papa kumu nui ma mua o ka papa kumu maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka plywood i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi deformation, ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa dimensional maikaʻi, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia. Loaʻa nā poplar, tung, Kina fir, pine keʻokeʻo a pēlā aku. He laumania nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe degumming, ʻinoʻino ke one, indentation, liʻiliʻi ka mānoanoa deviation, ʻaʻohe mea ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka ʻeli ʻana. Pōmaikaʻi: maikaʻi paʻa, hoʻoheheʻe leo, hoʻokaʻawale wela. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna aʻe, ma muli o ka maʻalahi o kāna ʻenehana hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kui, no ka mea ke hoʻonani nei kēia i kahi ʻoihana e hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia. Nā hemahema: hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka ʻenehana hana, e like me ke kumu kumu e ʻike ai, ʻilihune kona kūpaʻa kūlou kūlou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka transverse. Eia kekahi, ka nui o ka wai; ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka formaldehyde, pono e mālama ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana palekana. E makaʻu i ka pulu, e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lumi kuke i ke kūkulu ʻana. He nui nā mea kūʻai e koho i ka papa kumu nui, ʻike i ke kaumaha, 2 ʻike i ke kumukūʻai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka papa koʻikoʻi nui. Ma muli o kona kaumaha kaumaha, hōʻike ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau like ʻole.

Mai ka ʻoihana lako hale holoʻokoʻa o kēia manawa, ʻo ka papa i hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia he particleboard, density board (medium density board). No laila e hoʻoikaika ʻia kahi wehewehe kikoʻī o kēia mau mea ʻelua.

(4) Density papa (fiberboard): ʻo ia ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lāʻau i ka hana fiber (ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, ka puaʻa, ka pulping) i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā adhesives ma hope o ke kiʻekiʻe wela, ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia me ka papa hana. E like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa: ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pā ma mua o ka pā maʻamau, e like me ka nui o kona ʻano, ua māhele ʻia i: papa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Pōmaikaʻi: maikaʻi maikaʻi nawaliwali hana, ʻaʻahu mea like, ʻaʻohe pilikia dehydration. ʻO ka hana o MDF e like me ka lāʻau maoli, akā me ka ʻole o nā hemahema o ka lāʻau maoli. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻolālā o loko i ka warpage, haki, liʻiliʻi deformation, kūpono no nā ʻano hana mechanical āpau. He laumania ka ʻili, maikaʻi nā mea, paʻa ka ʻaoʻao, maʻalahi ke hoʻohālikelike, pale aku i ka palaho, ka moth a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Ka ikaika kulou kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika hopena. Hiki ke kālai ʻia ka papa Density a me nā ʻano hoʻohālike kūikawā ʻē aʻe. Nā pōʻino: kona mau hemahema a me kona mau pono e like me ka maopopo, ka pale ʻana i ka wai, ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻoponopono hou. Ma ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i ka wai, inā hoʻokomo ʻia kahi MDF i ka wai, e hoʻonui ʻia e like me ka berena. Akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wikiwiki a i ʻole ka lohi, ʻo ia paha ka papa kiʻekiʻe a me ka papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (ʻo kēia mau ʻano papa ʻelua ma muli o nā hemahema i kēia manawa a emi ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana). ʻO ka pololei o ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā koi ʻenehana, ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe; No ka mea kiʻekiʻe kona mānoanoa, no ka mea, pono kēia e hoʻohana i ka ʻike kikoʻī e ʻoki, ʻaʻole maikaʻi i ka hana ʻana i nā wahi. Ma nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka papa paʻa, akā ma muli o kā mākou maʻamau ma ka papa density he mau manawa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kūlana honua, no laila pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka papa density ma Kina. He 3, 5, 9, 12, 15, 18, 25 pākēneka o nā kikoʻī kikoʻī ma ka papa haʻahaʻa maʻamau o Kina.

ʻO ka papa ʻāpana (particle board): hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaʻina o ka ʻoki lāʻau a me ka hana ʻana i ka ʻōpala a i ʻole nā mea kanu mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohui ana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea kōkua ʻē aʻe i kaomi ʻia i ka papa. E like me ke kaʻina hana hiki ke māhele ʻia i extruded particleboard, flat pressed particleboard ʻelua mau ʻāpana. Nā mea maikaʻi: maikaʻi ke kani kani a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kani. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke kani ʻana o nā ʻāpana hale e like me nā panela hoʻoheheʻe kani a me nā puka. He haʻahaʻa ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka papa a he liʻiliʻi ka hewa mānoanoa o ka papa. Nui nā mea maka, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, ka ikaika maikaʻi maikaʻi, ka hana ʻoki maʻalahi. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea nui o ke kino pahu ambry. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka formaldehyde ma mua o ka papa nui. ʻO ia kekahi o nā paneli i hana ʻia e ke kanaka. Nā hewa: ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka paʻa ʻana o nā kui. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa maikaʻi ma waena o nā huahana like ʻole he nui a paʻakikī ke ʻike; Ke kū'ē kūlou maikaʻi ʻole a me ke kūpaʻa tensile; Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa maʻalahi e wehe. Mai hoʻonui nui a i ʻole nā lako e aʻo ikaika e nīnau. He haʻahaʻa i ka papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ke ʻano. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kikoʻī kikoʻī, ka mānoanoa mai 1.6 a 75 mm, me 19 mm e like me ka mānoanoa maʻamau, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka mānoanoa o 13, 16, 19 mm 3. Ano, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā kikoʻī he nui. Hoʻohana nui ia i ka papaʻaina kope, ka papaʻaina hope, nā papaʻaina kamepiula i ko mākou mau lā.