Ngophuhliso loqoqosho lwentlalo, isayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe utshintsho ngosuku ngalunye oludlulayo, iintlobo zefenitshala zikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, imisebenzi iphucula rhoqo, kwaye ukuchaneka kuya phezulu nangaphezulu.

Nangona kunjalo, amawaka eminyaka yembali yefenitshala, ifanitshala yaseTshayina yakudala inokwahlulwa ibe "ziindidi ezintlanu" ngokwemigaqo ngokwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo:

Izitulo kunye neebhentshi, iitafile, iibhedi, iikhabhathi kunye neeracks, izinto ezahlukeneyo.Le fenitshala yamandulo ayinayo kuphela umsebenzi osebenzayo, kodwa isebenza njenge-encyclopedia.

Ibonakalisa incasa yobuhle yabantu bamandulo, inzululwazi kunye neteknoloji, kunye nemikhwa yokuphila.Yimpucuko, inkcubeko, kunye nesixhobo esinamandla okuxabisa okungenamkhawulo.izitulo

Ngaphambi koBukhosi baseHan, abantu babengenaso isihlalo.Babedla ngokusebenzisa iMATS eyenziwe ngengca, amagqabi kunye nezikhumba zezilwanyana ukuze bahlale phantsi.

Kwakungekho de isihlalo esibizwa ngokuba "yibhedi ye-Hu" saziswa kwi-Central Plains evela ngaphandle kwe-China apho kwakukho isitulo kunye nesitulo ngengqiqo yokwenyani.

Kamva, emva kophuhliso olupheleleyo lweTang Dynasty, isitulo sahlukaniswa negama elithi Hu bed, elibizwa ngokuba ngusihlalo.Ityala letafile

Itheyibhile yetafile inesimo esiphezulu kwinkcubeko yamandulo yaseTshayina.Yimveliso yenkcubeko yaseTshayina, kwaye ikwasisixhobo esiyimfuneko solwamkelo lwe-etiquette.

Kwi-China yamandulo, kwakukho inkqubo engqongqo ye-hierarchical yeetafile zetafile.

Umzekelo, itafile yomnikelo isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuhlawula imbeko kubadala abangasekhoyo kunye nezinyanya;

I-Eight Immortals square table isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukufumana iindwendwe ezibalulekileyo.Umzekelo, “Nceda uhlale phantsi” ubhekisa kwisihlalo sasekhohlo esijonge emazantsi kwi-Eight Immortals square table;

Ibhedi yokulala

Imbali yebhedi inokulandelwa kwixesha losapho lakwaShennong.Ngelo xesha, yayisisihlalo kuphela sokuphumla nokonwabisa iindwendwe.Akuzange kube kude kube yi-Six Dynasties apho kwavela isihlalo esinemilenze ephakamileyo kunye nokulala.

"Ibhedi" kunye "nesofa" ngexesha lokuhlala phantsi, kukho ulwahlulo lwabasebenzi.

Umzimba webhedi mkhulu, unokuba sisihlalo, kunye nomntu olalayo;I-sofa incinci kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuhlala kuphela.

Itheyibhile yegadi isetyenziselwa kakhulu isidlo sakusihlwa sentsapho, ukuhlangana kwakhona kwentsapho.